Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's surface observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere. This term is not interchangeable with the term "climate change."

In the pursuit of carbon neutrality, it is imperative to formulate comprehensive strategies that span both short-term and long-term horizons. In the short term, immediate actions must be taken to reduce carbon emissions through the adoption of cleaner energy sources, energy efficiency measures, and the promotion of sustainable practices across industries. Concurrently, emphasis should be placed on transitioning away from fossil fuels and enhancing carbon capture technologies. In the long term, sustainable urban planning, the development of advanced renewable energy infrastructure, and investment in research and development for breakthrough innovations become pivotal. Collaboration between governments, businesses, and communities is essential to ensure a just transition and equitable distribution of the burdens and benefits associated with decarbonization. The strategy should be adaptive, incorporating emerging technologies and insights while fostering a global mindset that acknowledges the interconnectedness of climate action on a planetary scale. Ultimately, a nuanced and dynamic approach is required to navigate the complexities of achieving carbon neutrality, laying the foundation for a sustainable and resilient future. 

Carbon neutrality roadmap -

• Discuss and develop strategies for achieving carbon neutrality, considering both short-term and long-term goals.
• Explore innovative technologies and practices for carbon capture, utilization, and storage.